Efficient separation and recovery of valuable metals from bismuth sulfide concentrate in methanesulfonic acid medium
- 点击次数：
- 影响因子：4.3
- DOI码：10.1016/j.ces.2025.121710
- 发表刊物：CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
- 关键字：Bismuth electrodeposition;
Bismuth sulfide concentrate;
Copper solvent extraction;
Methanesulfonic acid medium;
Phase conversion;
Pressure oxidative leaching
- 摘要：As the traditional mainstream process for extracting bismuth sulfide concentrate, chloride leaching has operational maturity and strong applicability to raw materials, but it also has significant volatility and severe corrosion. In this paper, the environmentally friendly methanesulfonic acid (MSA) is used as a leaching agent, and the selective oxidative pressure leaching (SOPL) of bismuth sulfide concentrate is proposed. Through precise control of MSA concentration, bismuthinite is transformed to Bi2O(OH)(2)SO4 and maintained in the pressure leaching residue (PLR), and then high-purity bismuth metal (Bi > 99.96 %) is produced by the alkaline conversion-acid leaching-electrodeposition treatment. Chalcopyrite is dissolved into the pressure leaching solution (PLS) during SOPL, and CuSO4 & sdot;5H2O product is prepared by extraction-stripping-evaporation crystallization. The integrated process achieves 96.34 % bismuth recovery efficiency with 86.04 % copper recuperation as hydrated sulfate. The proposed method realizes efficient separation and recovery of bismuth and copper in bismuth sulfide concentrate, and provides a new solution for sustainable bismuth hydrometallurgy.
- 论文类型：期刊论文
- 论文编号：121710
- 学科门类：工学
- 一级学科：冶金工程
- 文献类型：J
- 卷号：312
- 是否译文：否
- 发表时间：2025-06-15
- 收录刊物：SCI、EI、SSCI
