个人简介
王玉光，男，内蒙古赤峰人，中南大学副教授。2015年在中南大学获得微生物学博士学位，师从邱冠周院士和周洪波教授，主要从事极端环境（包括海洋、极地、陆地、航天）微生物组学及应用基础研究。参加了“蛟龙号”和“雪龙号”超深渊和极地等海洋极端环境的科学考察，并在雅浦海沟完成两次深度接近7000米下潜实地考察。主持国家基金、国防科工、国家极地专项计划等项目10余项，作为骨干参加了国家973重大基础研究、国家自然科学基金创新群体、国家大洋计划项目以及海洋局公益性行业项目等多项国家和省部级项目的研究工作。在Water Research、Chemical Engineering Journal、Journal of Hazardous Materials、Bioresource Technology和Applied and Environmental Microbiology等国内外权威杂志发表SCI收录文章50余篇；申请专利13项，授权7项。曾获中国有金属工业协会（中国有色金属学会）科技进步二等奖、湖南省自然科学二等奖和海洋工程科技奖二等奖各1项，以及湖南省微生物学会十佳青年称号，博士研究生国家奖学金、湖南省优秀毕业生、中南大学优秀博士研究生等奖励。任Journal of Hazardous Materials, Science of the Total Environment和Journal of Environmental Management等国际权威期刊审稿人。
承担科研项目：
1. 国防科工项目，***************，2024，主持，在研
2. 横向项目，食品保健品新型核心功能配料3岩藻糖乳糖规模化制备技术及创新，2023，骨干，在研
3. 横向项目，超高温好氧堆肥菌种选育研究，骨干，在研
4. 国防科工项目，***************，2022，主持，在研
5. 国家自然科学基金，酸性矿山废水古菌地理分布驱动力及与细菌协同响应环境胁迫分子机制，2021，主持，在研
6. 湖南省自然科学基金，矿山固废有价元素生物浸出过程中渗流特征、微生物群落和浸出效果三者关系及耦合机制，2021，主持，在研
7. 国防科工项目，***************，2020，主持，在研
8. 国防科工项目，***************，2020，主持，在研
9. 大洋十三五项目，工业用深海微生物筛选、应用潜力评价与开发利用，2020，骨干，已结题
10. 横向项目，细胞-酶法合成2’-岩藻糖基乳糖，2020，骨干，已结题
11. 国家自然科学基金，楚科奇海微生物多样性和氮循环时空动态变化及其驱动力，2018，主持，已结题
12. 国家南北极观监测网运维专项项目，极地海洋微生物信息处理与监测，2018，主持，已结题
13. 福建省自然科学基金，基于高通量测序的楚科奇海微生物多样性沿纬度动态及对环境变化响应研究，2017，已结题
14. 南北极环境综合考察与评估专项，北极微生物资源多样性与功能评估，2016，主持，已结题
15. 973计划项目，超深渊微生物环境适应机制研究，2015，骨干，已结题
主要论文（部分）：
1. Chen, H., Lei, L., Li, Z., Zhou, H., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., 2024. Redundancy and resilience of microbial community under aniline stress during wastewater treatment. Science of the Total Environment 951, 175822.
2. Hoang, H., Liu, W., Zhan, W., Zou, S., Xu, L., Zhan, Y., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Zhou, H., Wang, Y., 2024. Reductant-independent oxidative cleavage of cellulose by a novel marine fungal lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase. International journal of biological macromolecules 276, 133929.
3. Liu, W., Sun, J., Ai, C., Zhang, R., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Zhou, H., Wang, Y., 2024a. Moderate permeability enhanced microbial community turnover and copper extraction during bioleaching of low-grade copper ores. Science of the Total Environment 954, 176563.
4. Liu, W., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Zhan, W., Wu, Z., Zhou, H., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., 2024b. Effects of Cd(II) on nitrogen removal by a heterotrophic nitrification aerobic denitrification bacterium Pseudomonas sp. XF-4. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 280, 116588.
5. Sun, C., Zhang, S., Yang, J., Zhou, H., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Yu, L., Wang, Y., Chen, X., 2024a. Discrepant assembly processes of prokaryotic communities between the abyssal and hadal sediments in Yap trench. Environmental Research 241, 117602.
6. Sun, J., Zhou, H., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Wang, Y., 2024b. Bacterial abundant taxa exhibit stronger environmental adaption than rare taxa in the Arctic Ocean sediments. Marine Environmental Research 199, 106624.
7. Sun, J., Zhou, H., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Wang, Y., 2024c. Distinct strategies of the habitat generalists and specialists in the Arctic sediments: Assembly processes, co-occurrence patterns, and environmental implications. Marine Pollution Bulletin 205, 116603.
8. Wu, Z., Sun, J., Xu, L., Zhou, H., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Wang, Y., Yang, J., 2024. Depth significantly affects plastisphere microbial evenness, assembly and co-occurrence pattern but not richness and composition. Journal of Hazardous Materials 463, 132921.
9. Xu, L., Chen, H., Sun, J., Wu, Z., Zhou, X., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Zhou, H., Wang, Y., 2024. Enrichment of marine microbes to remove nitrogen of urea wastewater under salinity stress. Journal of Environmental Management 370, 122940.
10. Zhou, H., Xu, L., Liu, W., Ta, K., Wang, X., Guo, J., Luo, W., Peng, Z., Huang, Q., Wang, Y., 2024. Talaromyces sedimenticola sp. nov., isolated from the Mariana Trench. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 117, 44.
11. Chen, H., Wang, Y., Chen, Z., Wu, Z., Chu, X., Qing, S., Xu, L., Yang, K., Meng, Q., Cheng, H., Zhan, W., Wang, Y., Zhou, H., 2023. Effects of salinity on anoxic–oxic system performance, microbial community dynamics and co-occurrence network during treating wastewater. Chemical Engineering Journal 461, 141969.
12. Liu, W., Xu, L., Sun, J., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Zhou, H., Yan, B., Wang, Y., 2023. The patterns of marine microbial communities in composts with high lignocellulose content. Chemical Engineering Journal 468, 143649.
13. Sun, J., Zhang, A., Zhang, Z., Liu, Y., Zhou, H., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Li, H., Zhang, R., Wang, Y., 2023a. Distinct assembly processes and environmental adaptation of abundant and rare archaea in Arctic marine sediments. Marine Environmental Research 190, 106082.
14. Sun, J., Zhou, H., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Jing, C., 2023b. Depth-Dependent Distribution of Prokaryotes in Sediments of the Manganese Crust on Nazimov Guyots of the Magellan Seamounts. Microbial Ecology 86, 3027–3042
15. Chen, H., Chen, Z., Chu, X., Deng, Y., Qing, S., Sun, C., Wang, Q., Zhou, H., Cheng, H., Zhan, W., Wang, Y., 2022. Temperature mediated the balance between stochastic and deterministic processes and reoccurrence of microbial community during treating aniline wastewater. Water Research 221, 118741.
16. Ge, Y., Cheng, H., Zhou, W., Zhou, H., Wang, Y., 2022. Enhancing Zn and Cd removal from heavy metal-contaminated paddy soil using an artificial microbial consortium. Journal of Soils and Sediments 22, 218-228.
17. Liu, W., Tang, S., Peng, J., Pan, L., Wang, J., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, H., 2022. Enhancing heterologous expression of a key enzyme for the biosynthesis of 2’-fucosyllactose. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 102, 5162-5171.
18. Sun, J., Zhou, H., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Wang, Y., 2022a. Environmental heterogeneity mediated prokaryotic community variations in marine sediments. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology 22, 627-639.
19. Sun, J., Zhou, H., Cheng, H., Chen, Z., Wang, Y., 2022b. Temporal change of prokaryotic community in surface sediments of the Chukchi Sea. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology 22, 484-495.
20. Zheng, H., Ren, Q., Zheng, K., Qin, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., 2022. Spatial distribution and risk assessment of metal(loid)s in marine sediments in the Arctic Ocean and Bering Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 179, 113729.
21. Chen, H., Sun, C., Liu, R., Yuan, M., Mao, Z., Wang, Q., Zhou, H., Cheng, H., Zhan, W., Wang, Y., 2021. Enrichment and domestication of a microbial consortium for degrading aniline. Journal of Water Process Engineering 42, 102108.
22. Cheng, H., Yuan, M., Zeng, Q., Zhou, H., Zhan, W., Chen, H., Mao, Z., Wang, Y., 2021. Efficient reduction of reactive black 5 and Cr(Ⅵ) by a newly isolated bacterium of Ochrobactrum anthropi. Journal of Hazardous Materials 406, 124641.
23. Li, J., Li, L., Bai, S., Chen, S., Xu, H., Ta, K., Qu, Y., Wang, Y., Yao, H., Dong, Y., Dasgupta, S., Du, M., Liu, S., Lin, F., Peng, X., 2021. Geochemical and molecular characteristics of ferromanganese deposits and surrounding sediments in the Mariana Trench: An Implication for the geochemical Mn cycle in sedimentary environments of the trench zone. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 310, 155-168.
24. Liu, R., Tian, Z., Cheng, H., Zhou, H., Wang, Y., 2021. Organic acid leaching was an efficient approach for detoxification of metal-containing plant incineration ash. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28, 32721–32732.
25. Mu, Y., Bian, C., Liu, R., Wang, Y., Shao, G., Li, J., Qiu, Y., He, T., Li, W., Ao, J., Shi, Q., Chen, X., 2021. Whole genome sequencing of a snailfish from the Yap Trench (~7,000 m) clarifies the molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation to the deep sea. PLoS Genetics 17, e1009530.
26. Sun, J., Liu, W., Tang, R., Cheng, H., Liu, R., Liu, K., Zhan, W., Ge, Y., Zhou, H., Wang, Y., 2021a. Extracting copper and cobalt from non-ferrous residues by iron- and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28, 38466-38475.
27. Sun, J., Zhou, W., Zhang, L., Cheng, H., Wang, Y., Tang, R., Zhou, H., 2021b. Bioleaching of Copper-Containing Electroplating Sludge. Journal of Environmental Management 285, 112133.
28. Li, S., Tian, Z., Liu, R., Zhou, W., Cheng, H., Sun, J., Zhao, K., Wang, Y., Zhou, H., 2020. Effective multi-metal removal from plant incineration ash via the combination of bioleaching and brine leaching. RSC Advances 10, 1388-1399.
29. Wang, Y., Chen, X., Guo, W., Zhou, H., 2018a. Distinct bacterial and archaeal diversities and spatial distributions in surface sediments of the Arctic Ocean. FEMS Microbiology Letters 365, fny273.
30. Wang, Y., Chen, X., Zhou, H., 2018b. Relationships between galvanic interaction, copper extraction and community dynamics during bioleaching of chalcopyrite by a moderately thermophilic culture. Bioresource Technology 265, 581-585.
31. Wang, Y., Chen, X., Zhou, H., 2018c. Disentangling effects of temperature on microbial community and copper extraction in column bioleaching of low grade copper sulfide. Bioresource Technology 268, 480-487.
32. Wang, Y., Li, K., Chen, X., Zhou, H., 2018d. Responses of microbial community to pH stress in bioleaching of low grade copper sulfide. Bioresource Technology 249, 146-153.
33. Wang, Y., Liu, Q., Zhou, H., Chen, X., 2017. Expression, purification and function of cysteine desulfurase from Sulfobacillus acidophilus TPY isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal vent. 3 Biotech 7, 360.
34. Chen, Z., Wang, Y., Li, K., Zhou, H., 2014. Effects of increasing organic loading rate on performance and microbial community shift of an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor treating diluted pharmaceutical wastewater. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 118, 284-288.
35. Wang, Y., Su, L., Zeng, W., Qiu, G., Wan, L., Chen, X., Zhou, H., 2014a. Optimization of copper extraction for bioleaching of complex Cu-polymetallic concentrate by moderate thermophiles. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 24, 1161-1170.
36. Wang, Y., Su, L., Zeng, W., Wan, L., Chen, Z., Zhang, L., Qiu, G., Chen, X., Zhou, H., 2014b. Effect of pulp density on planktonic and attached community dynamics during bioleaching of chalcopyrite by a moderately thermophilic microbial culture under uncontrolled conditions. Minerals Engineering 61, 66-72.
37. Wang, Y., Zeng, W., Chen, Z., Su, L., Zhang, L., Wan, L., Qiu, G., Chen, X., Zhou, H., 2014c. Bioleaching of chalcopyrite by a moderately thermophilic culture at different conditions and community dynamics of planktonic and attached populations. Hydrometallurgy 147-148, 13-19.
38. Wang, Y., Zeng, W., Qiu, G., Chen, X., Zhou, H., 2014d. A moderately thermophilic mixed microbial culture for bioleaching of chalcopyrite concentrate at high pulp density. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, 741-750.
39. Wang, Y., Su, L., Zhang, L., Zeng, W., Wu, J., Wan, L., Qiu, G., Chen, X., Zhou, H., 2012. Bioleaching of chalcopyrite by defined mixed moderately thermophilic consortium including a marine acidophilic halotolerant bacterium. Bioresource Technology 121, 348-354.
主要专利（部分）：
1. 周洪波, 王玉光, 赵伟, 邱冠周. 一种微生物柱式浸矿反应器. 专利号: ZL 200910310522.0.
2. 周洪波, 陈新华, 王玉光,曾伟民, 邱冠周.一种浸出硫化矿复合菌群及其复配和应用方法. 专利号: ZL 201310331683.4
3. 周洪波, 王玉光, 李凯, 仉丽娟, 周文博, 康鑫, 史美玉. 细小颗粒工业固体废物的筑堆工艺及其应用. 专利号: ZL 201510437259.7
4. 王玉光, 刘雯娴, 徐丽婷, 周洪波, 程海娜, 陈祝. 发菌科下一株新属菌株及其应用. 专利号: ZL202111507454 .4
5. 周洪波, 王玉光, 孙见行, 周文博. 一种提取高盐硫化电镀污泥中铜的微生物菌剂和提取方法. 专利号: ZL202110053842.3
6. 周洪波, 王玉光, 朱玉玲, 彭晶, 唐诗哲, 周凯燕. 一种酯酶Est-24及其编码基因与用途. 专利号: ZL202010018798.8
7. 王玉光, 周洪波, 卿胜强, 陈辉. 具有除氮作用的盐单胞菌及其应用. 专利号：ZL202310422809.2
8. 王玉光, 周洪波, 陈辉, 陈祝, 程海娜. 盐单胞菌株、复合菌群和微生物菌剂的制备方法和应用. 申请号：CN202310421964.2
9. 王玉光, 周洪波, 卿胜强, 程海娜, 陈祝. 一种包括盐单胞菌的复合菌群及其应用. 申请号：CN202310426387.6
10. 王玉光, 周洪波, 刘雯娴, 黄红幸, 程海娜, 陈祝. 型裂解多糖单加氧酶及其应用. 申请号：CN202410801260.2
教育经历
[1] 2011.9-2015.6
中南大学 博士研究生毕业
[2] 2008.9-2011.5
中南大学 硕士研究生毕业
[3] 2004.9-2008.6
中南大学 大学本科毕业
工作经历
[1] 2019.6-至今
中南大学
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资源加工与生物工程学院
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副教授
[2] 2016.4-至今
“蛟龙号”载人深潜科考队
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队员
[3] 2015.8-2019.4
自然资源部第三海洋研究所
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海洋生物遗传资源重点实验室
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助理研究员